Academic Stress and Social Support in University Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70171/x7b4pt36

Keywords:

social support, student well-being, academic stress, university student

Abstract

Justification: The expansion of access to higher education in Ecuador has intensified academic demands, generating conditions that affect student well-being. Objective: Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the levels of academic stress and social support among students at the Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena. Methodology: The study was conducted under a quantitative approach with a descriptive and cross-sectional scope, using a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 1,833 students selected through non-probabilistic sampling. A 30-item Likert-type questionnaire was applied, showing adequate content validity and reliability (α = 0.87). Results: High levels of academic stress predominated, with 46.92% of students in the “very high” category and 36.61% in the “moderate” category. Regarding social support, family was identified as the main source (42.8%), followed by self-support (27.1%) and partners (13.8%), while support from faculty was minimal. Conclusion: The university experience takes place in a context of high demands, in which students primarily rely on support networks outside the institutional setting. This suggests a limited presence of other support spaces within the academic environment, highlighting the need to strengthen support mechanisms within the university to provide more comprehensive student support.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barraza-Macías, A. (2018). Inventario Sisco SV-21. Inventario SIStémico COgnoscitivistapara el estudio del estrés académico. México. ECORFAN.

Beltrán, C. A., & Moreno, M. P. (2013). Conceptualización del apoyo social y las redes de apoyo social. Revista de investigación en psicología, 16(1), 233-245. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8baa/c4cbfa61a398777011454468abdc0235837a.pdf

Cassaretto, M., Espinosa, A., & Chau, C. (2024). Effects of resilience, social support, and academic self-efficacy on mental health among Peruvian university students during the pandemic: The mediating role of digital inclusion. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1282281. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1282281

Chen, C., Zhu, Y., & Xiao, F. (2025). Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: A multivariate empirical analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 13, 1507075. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1507075.

Díaz-Parra, J., Curipallo-Peralta, N., Rojas-Avilés, H., & Parra-Muñoz, J. (2025). La influencia del estrés académico en el rendimiento de los estudiantes de educación básica de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Cátedra, 8(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.29166/catedra.v8i2.7909

Ecuador, Presidencia de la República. (2022). Reglamento General a la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior. Consejo de Educación Superior.

Gambini López, I., Osorio Vidal, V. G., & Palomino Alca, J. T. (2024). El estrés académico en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios. Horizontes Revista De Investigación En Ciencias De La Educación, 8(32), 526 –. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v8i32.742

Hernández-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza, C. P. (2018).

Metodología de la investigación: Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. México: McGraw-Hill.

Jarrín-García, G. H., Loor-Moreira, G. G., Giler-Zambrano, R. M., & Jácome-Gómez, L. R. (2026). Estrés y dificultades de regulación emocional: Predictores de adaptación a la universidad. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 32(1), 193-207. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v32i1.45194

Jarrín-García, G., & Moreta-Herrera, R. (2024). Estrés, Dificultades de Regulación Emocional y Adaptación Escolar en adolescentes aspirantes a la educación superior en Ecuador. Revista de Ciencias Humanísticas y Sociales (ReHuSo), 9(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v9i1.5772

Kotyśko, M., & Frankowiak, J. (2025). The importance of perceived social support for symptoms of depression and academic stress among university students: A latent profile analysis. PLOS ONE, 20(5), e0324785. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324785

Manrique-Millones, D., Millones-Rivalles, R., & Manrique-Pino, O. (2019). The SISCO Inventory of Academic Stress: Examination of its psychometric properties in a Peruvian sample. Ansiedad y Estrés, 25(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anyes.2019.03.001

Martínez de la Rosa, Y. S., Hernández Montaño, A., Bedoya Cardona, E. Y., & González Tovar, J. (2024). Relación entre estrés académico, afrontamiento, ansiedad, depresión y creencias en estudiantes universitarios. Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología, 20(2), 134–148.

https://doi.org/10.15332/22563067.10716

Parra Vacacela, A. E., y Pino Loza, E. D. (2024). El estrés académico en los estudiantes universitarios. Revista Científica y Arbitrada de Ciencias Sociales y Trabajo Social: Tejedora, 7(13), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.56124/tj.v7i13.003

Pérez-Jorge, D., Boutaba-Alehyan, M., González-Contreras, A. I., & Pérez-Pérez, I. (2025). Examining the effects of academic stress on student well-being in higher education. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, Article 542. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04698-y

Rocha Toapanta, G. L., & Gavilanes Manzano, F. R. (2024). Apoyo social percibido y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios . Revista Científica Arbitrada Multidisciplinaria PENTACIENCIAS, 6(5), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v6i4.1141

Ruihua, L., Hassan, N. C., Qiuxia, Z., Sha, O., & Jingyi, D. (2025). A systematic review on the impact of social support on college students’ wellbeing and mental health. PLOS ONE, 20(7), e0325212. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325212

Russell, J., Austin, K., Charlton, K. E., Igwe, E. O., Kent, K., Lambert, K., O’Flynn, G., Probst, Y., Walton, K., & McMahon, A. T. (2025). Exploring financial challenges and university support systems for student financial well-being: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(3), Article 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22030356

Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. (2023). Proyecto del Sistema de Evaluación y Aseguramiento de la Educación Superior (SEAES). https://www.educacionsuperior.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/PROYECTO_SEAES.pdf

Vicary, E., Kapadia, D., Bee, P., Bennion, M., & Brooks, H. (2025). The impact of social support on university students living with mental illness: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Journal of Mental Health, 34(4), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2024.2408237

Zamora Betancourt, M. del R., Caldera Montes, J. F., y Guzmán Valderrama, M. G. (2021). Estrés académico y apoyo social en estudiantes universitarios. Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores, 9(número especial 1), 00011. https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v9i.2916

Zhang, B., Yin, X., y Ren, Z. (2024). Can perceived social support influence academic achievement of master’s students?—Evidence from a University in China. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 21449–21475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12693-0

Published

2026-04-13

Issue

Section

Artículos originales

Categories

How to Cite

González-Tomalá, N. P., Rubio-Molina, P. G., & Quilumba-Tumbaco, M. P. (2026). Academic Stress and Social Support in University Students. Erevna: Research Reports, 4(1), e2026019. https://doi.org/10.70171/x7b4pt36

Most read articles by the same author(s)