The Resilience of Institutionalized Older Adults: An Analysis from Social Work

Abstract

Justification: Population aging and structural conditions of vulnerability are associated with situations of poverty, dependency, and limited support networks among the older adult population, factors that affect psychosocial well-being and the processes of strengthening resilience in institutional contexts. Objective: To analyze the actions, strategies, and policies implemented by the social work professional involved in the CAAM of Zamora Chinchipe. Methodology: A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed, with a purposive sample consisting of ten resident older adults and one social work professional. Semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document review were used as data collection techniques. Results: The findings revealed that resilience was sustained through the interaction between personal resources and institutional environmental conditions, particularly through participation in recreational activities, the development of meaningful relationships, and continuous professional support. In addition, risk factors were identified, including family abandonment, physical deterioration, loneliness, and economic limitations, along with protective factors related to emotional support, group support, and social integration within the CAAM. Conclusion: The study concluded that social work intervention contributes to promoting resilience among institutionalized older adults; however, barriers persist, including limited family involvement, insufficient resources, and territorial disparities.